Resources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. WONDER. Atlanta, GA: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics; 2016 [updated 2016 Jul 12; cited 2016 Sep 09]. Available from: http://wonder.cdc.gov.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Increases in fentanyl drug confiscations and fentanyl-related overdose fatalities. HAN Health Advisory. October 26, 2015 [updated 2015 Oct 26; cited 2016 Sep 09]. Available from: http://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00384.asp
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Increases in Drug and Opioid Overdose Deaths — United States, 2000–2014. MMWR 2015; 64;1-5 [update 2016 Jan 01; cited 2016 Sep 09]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6450a3.htm?s_cid=mm6450a3_
References
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013. (Also see: http://pcssmat.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/5B-DSM-5-Opioid-Use-Disor…)
- Brady KT, McCauley JL, Back SE. Prescription Opioid Misuse, Abuse, and Treatment in the United States: An Update. Am J Psychiatry. 2016 Jan 1;173(1):18-26
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. WONDER. Atlanta, GA: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics; 2016 [updated 2016 Jul 12; cited 2016 Sep 09]. Available from: http://wonder.cdc.gov.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Increases in fentanyl drug confiscations and fentanyl-related overdose fatalities. HAN Health Advisory. October 26, 2015 [updated 2015 Oct 26; cited 2016 Sep 09]. Available from: http://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00384.asp
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Increases in drug and opioid overdose deaths — United States, 2000–2014. MMWR 2015; 64;1-5 [update 2016 Jan 01; cited 2016 Sep 09]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6450a3.htm?s_cid=mm6450a3_w
- Compton WM, Jones CM, Baldwin GT. Relationship between Nonmedical Prescription-Opioid Use and Heroin Use. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jan 14;374(2):154-63
- Miech R, Johnston L, O'Malley PM, Keyes KM, Heard K. Prescription Opioids in Adolescence and Future Opioid Misuse. Pediatrics. 2015 Nov;136(5):e1169-77.
- Edlund MJ, Steffick D, Hudson T, Harris KM, et al. Risk factors for clinically recognized opioid abuse and dependence among veterans using opioids for chronic non-cancer pain. Pain. 2007 Jun;129(3):355-62.
- Office of Diversion Control, Drug Enforcement Administration, U.S. Department of Justice. Controlled substances schedules. Accessed 2016 Sep 09. http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/
- Pennsylvania Department of Health. Prescription drug monitoring program. Accessed 2016 Sep 09. http://www.health.pa.gov/Your-Department-of-Health/Offices%20and%20Bure…
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Opioids. [updated 2016 Feb 23; cited 2016 Sep 09]. Available from: http://www.samhsa.gov/atod/opioids