Resources/References

References

ADA Health Policy Institute. Dental Benefits and Medicaid. https://www.ada.org/en/science-research/health-policy-institute/dental-…. Accessed May 30 2018 .
Krisberg K. Open wide: Medical education with real teeth. AAMC News 2018: https://news.aamc.org/medical-education/article/open-wide-medical-educa…. Accessed Aug 8 2018.
McCormick AP, Abubaker AO, Laskin DM, Gonzales MS, Garland S. Reducing the burden of dental patients on the busy hospital emergency department. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;71(3):475-478.
Moore PA, Hersh EV. Combining ibuprofen and acetaminophen for acute pain management after third-molar extractions: translating clinical research to dental practice. J Am Dent Assoc 2013 Aug 1;144(8):898-908.

Image Attributions

Boy with visible facial swelling: Lee BM, Kang SJ, Jeon SP, Sun H, Kim B. Superficial Subcutaneous Leiomyosarcoma on the Face of a Pediatric Patient. Arch Plast Surg 2015 Nov;42(6):795.
Image of multicolored pills by Katy Warner is licensed under CC BY SA 2.0
“Pile of ibuprofen tablets” by Derrick Coetzee is licensed under CC0 1.0 (Public Domain).
“Two oxycodone tablets and their safety blisters” ©2018 by GeoTrinity, Wikimedia Commons is licensed under CC BY SA 4.0
Ibuprofen pills and acetaminophen caplets by ParentingPatch is licensed under CC BY SA 3.0
Filled tooth: Ricucci D, Siqueira JF, Loghin S, Berman LH. The cracked tooth: Histopathologic and histobacteriologic aspects. J Endod 2015 Mar 1;41(3):343-52.
Periodontitis diagram: Arora M, Weuve J, Schwartz J, Wright RO. Association of environmental cadmium exposure with periodontal disease in US adults. Environ Health Perspect. 2009 May;117(5):739.
Periodontal probing: Checchi L, Montevecchi M, Checchi V, Zappulla F. The relationship between bleeding on probing and subgingival deposits. An endoscopical evaluation. Open Dent J 2009;3:154.
Healthy, Pulpitis: Virdee SS, Seymour D, Bhakta S. Effective anaesthesia of the acutely inflamed pulp: part 1. The acutely inflamed pulp. BDJ Open 2015 Oct;219(8):385.
Abscess: Blausen.com staff (2014). "Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014". WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436.
Dental arch diagram: By Kaligula (Own work (based on Human dental arches.svg)) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Periapical radiograph: Ricucci D, Siqueira JF, Loghin S, Berman LH. J Endod 2015 Mar 1;41(3):343-52.
“Nepalese child with Down Syndrome practicing oral health during an oral health promotion activity” by Latrobebohs is licensed under CC BY SA 3.0
Emergency department waiting area by Sebastian Gerhard is licensed under CC BY NC SA 2.0
Image of dentist by 1st Lt. Jennifer Rodriguez, U.S. Army is a work of the U.S. federal government and in the public domain in the United States.
Emergency department by Master Sgt. James M. Bowman, U.S. Navy is a work of the U.S. federal government and in the public domain in the United States.
Image of nurse filling a patient chart by Sara Vidoni, U.S. Air Force is a work of the U.S. federal government and in the public domain in the United States.
“Doctor Consults with Patient” by Bill Branson has been released by the author and the National Institutes of Health into the public domain.
Image of physician’s assistant listening to patient’s heart by Staff Sgt. Victoria Sneed, U.S. Air Force, is a work of the U.S. federal government and in the public domain in the United States
Image of hands opening medication bottle by Samuel King, Jr., U.S. Air Force, is a work of the U.S. federal government and in the public domain in the United States
Lexotanil pills by Sanaridas is licensed under CC BY SA 3.0
Inpatient pharmacy at Keesler Medical Center by Steve Pivnik, U.S. Air Force, is a work of the U.S. federal government and in the public domain in the United States
Image of medicine cabinet by Michael J. Ermarth, FDA, is a work of the U.S. federal government and in the public domain in the United States
Naloxone kit by Jeff Anderson is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Acknowledgements

University of Pittsburgh

Mark J. Wrigley, BS, DMD¹: Case Leader
Elizabeth A. Bilodeau, DMD, MD, MSEd¹: Case Content Expert
Steven C. Levine, BS, DMD¹: Case Content Expert
Zsuzsa Horvath, PhD^2,3: CoEPE Director
Debra K. Weiner, MD^†,4,5,6,7: CoEPE Co-Director
Heiko Spallek, DMD, PhD, MSBA^‡: CoEPE Co-Director

Faculty appointments

¹School of Dental Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Sciences; ²School of Dental Medicine, Office of Faculty Affairs; ³School of Dental Medicine, Department of Dental Public Health; ⁴School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology; ⁵School of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine; ⁶School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry; ⁷Clinical and Translational Science Institute

Non-University of Pittsburgh Related Appointments

^†VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center; ‡Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Sydney

Funding

National Institute on Drug Abuse for funding the Center of Excellence in Pain Education

Administration and Planning

Center of Excellence in Pain Education Faculty Team
Denise Deverts, Translational Research Facilitator, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, for her administrative support

Support

Bernard J. Costello, Dean, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, for his support of the project
Thomas W. Braun, Former Dean, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, for his support of the project
Rob A. Rutenbar, Senior Vice Chancellor for Research, University of Pittsburgh, for his support of the project
Mark S. Redfern, Former Vice Provost for Research, University of Pittsburgh, for his support of the project
Deans of the Health Sciences School, University of Pittsburgh, for their support of the project
Support Staff, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, for administrative and technical support
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Standardized Patient Program
Department of Dental Anesthesia, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, for providing a filming location
Department of Restorative Dentistry/Comprehensive Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, for providing a filming location

Internal Review

Ajay Wasan, MD, Department Chair, Pain Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Michael Elnicki, MD, Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Carol Washburn, Teaching Commons Manager, University Center for Teaching and Learning

Production

Michael Dziabiak, Media Specialist, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, for direction, camera, and sound and video editing
Jordan Hammill, Instructional Technologist, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, lighting, camera and sound recording
Alexander Kropinak, Instructional Technologist, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, for lighting, camera and sound recording
Mary Parker, for portraying the role of “Jane”
Jenna Lindsay, for portraying the role of the Emergency Department nurse

Transcription

Nicholas Seger, student, University of Pittsburgh, for transcribing clinical vignettes

Profession-Specific Contributions and Review

Robert Kaufman, PharmD, Assistant Professor, Acute & Tertiary Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing
Susan M. Meyer, PhD, Associate Dean for Education, Professor, Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy
Lorraine M. Novosel, PhD, CRNP, AGPCNP-BC, Assistant Professor, Health Promotion & Development, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing
Beth Peterson, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine for consultation on emergency department protocol
Jennifer Pruskowski, PharmD, BCPS, BCGP, CPE, Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy
Alyson Stover, MOT, JD, OTR/L, BCP, Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences
Christine Wankiiri-Hale, DMD, Assistant Professor, Restorative Dentistry/Comprehensive Care, Associate Dean for Student Affairs, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine

Disclaimer

This curriculum resource was supported with funding from the NIH Pain Consortium, which approves the educational value of the information provided. The authors listed on this resource are responsible for its content, and questions may be directed to their Center of Excellence in Pain Education. The NIH Pain Consortium provides these evidence-based curriculum resources on pain management as a service to academic medical, dental, nursing, pharmacy and other health professional schools.

This resource is for educational purposes and is not intended as medical practice guidelines. Evidence-based practices may have changed since the publication of the resource.