Resources/References

References

  1. Kotz, U. (2009). Pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism in the elderly. Drug Metabolism Reviews, 41(2):67-76.
  2. Zeeh, J. & Platt, D. (2002). The aging liver: Structural and functional changes and their consequences for drug treatment. Gerontology, 48: 121-127.
  3. Presta, P., Lucisano, G., Fuiano, L., & Fuiano, G. (2012). The kidney and the elderly: Why does the risk increase? International Urology & Nephorology, 44:625-632.
  4. (Mularski et al., 2006)
  5. National Institutes of Health. NIH Guide: New Directions in Pain Research I. September 4, 1998. Available from http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-98-102.html.
  6. McCraken, L.M., Faber, S.D., & Janeck, A.S. (1998). Pain-related anxiety predicts non-specific physical complaints in persons with chronic pain. Behavior Research and Therapy, 36; 621-630.
  7. Leveille, S.G., Jones, R.N., Kiely, D.K., Hausdorff, J.M., Shmerling, R.H., Guralnik, J.M., Kiel, D.P. Lipsitz, L.A., & Bean, J.F. ( 2009). Chronic musculoskeletal pain and the occurrence of falls in an older population. JAMA, 302;20: 2214-2221.
  8. Zwakhalen, S.M., Hamers, J.P., Abu-Saad, H.H., & Berger, M.P. (2006). Pain in elderly people with severe dementia: A systematic review of behavioral pain assessment tools. BMC Geriatrics, 6:3, e-publication.
  9. Gianni, W., Madaio, R.A., Di Cioccio, L., D’Amico, F., Policicchio, D., Postacchini, D., Franchi, F., Ceci, M., Benincasa, E., Gentili, M., & Zuccaro, S.M. (2010) . Prevalence of pain in elderly hospitalized patients. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 51, 3: 273-276.
  10. Stein, W.M. & Miech, R.P. (1993). Cancer pain in the elderly hospice patient. J Pain Symptom Manage. 8, 7:474-482.
  11. Herr, K. (2011 ). Pain assessment strategies in older patients. J Pain, 12; 3Suppl 1: S3-S13.
  12. Mobily, P.R., Herr, K.A., Clark, K., & Wallace, R.B. (1994). An epidemiologic analysis of pain in the elderly: The Iowa 65+ rural health study. Journal of Aging and Health, 6(2); 139-154.
  13. Fine, P.G. (2011). Long-term consequences of chronic pain: Mounting evidence for pain as a neurological disease and parallels with other chronic disease states. Pain Medicine, 12(7); 996-1004. 
  14. Kato, K., Sullivan, P.F., Evengard, B., & Pederse, N.L. 2006). Chronic widespread pain and its comorbidities: A population-based study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166; 1649-1654.
  15. Middleton, C. (2003). Understanding the physiological effects of unrelieved pain. Nursing Times, 99(37), 28-31.
  16. Morrison, R.S., Magaziner, J., Gilbert, M., Koval, K.J., McLaughlin, M.A., Orosz, G., Strauss, E., Siu, A.L. (2003). Relationship between pain and opioid analgesics on the development of delirium following hip fracture. Journals of Gerontology: Biological Sciences, 58(1), 76-81.
  17. Foley, D.J., Monjan, A., Simonsick, E.M., Wallace, R.B., & Blazer, D.G. (1999). Incidence and remission of insomnia among elderly residents: An epidemiologic study of 6,800 persons over three years. SLEEP, 22(SUPP2); S366-S372.
  18. Roehrs, T., Hyde, M., Blaisdell, B., Greenwald, M., & Roth, T. (2006). Sleep loss and REM sleep loss are hyperalgesic. SLEEP, 29(2); 145-151.
  19. Roehrs, T. & Roth, T. (2005). Sleep and pain: Interactions of two vital functions. Seminars in Neurology, 25(1); 106-116.
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